There is a miraculously-preserved record of the last official correspondences of the
pharaoh who drowned in the Red Sea, as well as correspondences with the later pharaoh, and
even Tiy. These are contained in the group of tablets found in ancient Amarna, called the Tel-Amarna Letters. In these were found correspondences to this pharaoh of the Exodus, Amenhotep
3, from the Babylonian king, Kadashman-Enlil and the Mittanni king, Tushratta, which serve to
verify other world events of this time.
The greatest contender for world power, after Egypt, at the time of the Exodus was the
rapidly emerging Hittite Empire. And the greatest Hittite king, Suppiluliumas, had just taken the
throne a few years earlier. The Egyptians were sitting ducks if word leaked out...
Time passed; the Egyptians tried to pick up the pieces and go on with their lives, but it
was difficult. The only thing they had in their favor was the fact that they were so isolated from
the rest of the world. No one could enter the country without being detected far before they
arrived. Careful precautions were taken to see that the true situation was not discerned by others.
There was but one person in Egypt who had the royal right to seat a new pharaoh- this
was the original great royal wife of Amenhotep 3- the mother of Tutankhamen. But, her
situation was not an easy one. Remember, when her husband took the throne as emperor, he took
a non-royal wife and she became his favorite.
"My Husband has died and I have no son!"
The true, royal wife of the royal bloodline took the only step she knew to take to secure
strong leadership for the country and provide protection and security for Egypt. She wrote a
letter to the Hittite king. We can learn about this in an inscription left behind by the Hittite king,
Suppiluliumas' son:
"...When the people of Misra [Egypt} learned of the destruction of Amqa,
they were afraid, for to make matters worse their master, Bibhuria had just died and the
widowed queen of Egypt sent an ambassador to my father and wrote to him in these terms:
`My
husband is dead and I have no son. People say that you have many sons. If you send me one of
your sons he will become my husband for it is repugnant to me to take one of my servants to
husband.'
When my father learned this, he called together the council of the great:
`
Since the
most ancient times such a thing has never happened before.'
He decided to send Hattu-Zittish,
the chamberlain,
`Go, bring me information worthy of belief; they may try to deceive me; and as
to the possibility that they may have a prince, bring me back information worthy of my belief.'
While Hattu-Zittish was absent on the soil of Egypt, my father vanquished the city of
Karchemish...
The ambassador of Egypt, the lord Hanis, came to him. Because my father had
instructed Hattu-Zittish when he went to the country of Egypt as follows: `
Perhaps they have a
prince, they may be trying to deceive me and do not really want one of my sons to reign over
them.';
the Egyptian queen answered my father in a letter in these words; `
Why do you say `they
are trying to deceive me?' If I had a son, should I write to a foreign country in a manner
humiliating to me and to my country? You do not believe me and you even say so to me!
He who
was my husband is dead and I have no son. Should I then perhaps take one of my servants and
make of him my husband? I have written no other country, I have written to you..."
There is more, but for the sake of space, we will just tell you what happened.
Suppiluliumas finally believed her and sent a son. However, that son never made it to Egypt. No
one knows what happened to him exactly, but we do know what happened next.
continue